[api-minor] Extend general transfer function support to browsers without OffscreenCanvas

This patch extends PR 16115 to work in all browsers, regardless of their `OffscreenCanvas` support, such that transfer functions will be applied to general rendering (and not just image data).
In order to do this we introduce the `BaseFilterFactory` that is then extended in browsers/Node.js environments, similar to all the other factories used in the API, such that we always have the necessary factory available in `src/display/canvas.js`.

These changes help simplify the existing `putBinaryImageData` function, and the new method can easily be stubbed-out in the Firefox PDF Viewer.

*Please note:* This patch removes the old *partial* transfer function support, which only applied to image data, from Node.js environments since the `node-canvas` package currently doesn't support filters. However, this should hopefully be fine given that:
 - Transfer functions are not very commonly used in PDF documents.
 - Browsers in general, and Firefox in particular, are the *primary* development target for the PDF.js library.
 - The FAQ only lists Node.js as *mostly* supported, see https://github.com/mozilla/pdf.js/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions#faq-support

src/display/display_utils.js

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 import {
   BaseCanvasFactory,
   BaseCMapReaderFactory,
+  BaseFilterFactory,
   BaseStandardFontDataFactory,
   BaseSVGFactory,
 } from "./base_factory.js";
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ class PixelsPerInch {
  * an image without the need to apply them on the pixel arrays: the renderer
  * does the magic for us.
  */
-class FilterFactory {
+class DOMFilterFactory extends BaseFilterFactory {
   #_cache;
 
   #_defs;
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ class FilterFactory {
   #id = 0;
 
   constructor({ docId, ownerDocument = globalThis.document } = {}) {
+    super();
     this.#docId = docId;
     this.#document = ownerDocument;
   }
@@ -823,9 +825,9 @@ export {
   deprecated,
   DOMCanvasFactory,
   DOMCMapReaderFactory,
+  DOMFilterFactory,
   DOMStandardFontDataFactory,
   DOMSVGFactory,
-  FilterFactory,
   getColorValues,
   getCurrentTransform,
   getCurrentTransformInverse,